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Ivan Tsang

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Ivan Tsang
16 w

子宮肌瘤會消失嗎? 一半香港中年婦女患者有機會病發?

子宮肌瘤(Uterine Fibroids)是香港女性最常見的腫瘤之一,它的發病率相當高,尤其在35歲以上的女性中,約有20%患有此病。此外有研究顯示發病率會隨年齡增長而增加,40歲以上的女性發病率更可高達50%。

子宮肌瘤可以出現在不同的位置,包括子宮內壁、腔內或表面。肌瘤生長的大小、數量和位置會因人而異並導致出現不同程度的症狀例如經血過多、經痛及腹部有壓迫感等。
導致子宮肌瘤消失的因素
子宮肌瘤會否消失取決於荷爾蒙水平的變化以及自身的生理狀況等多個因素:
1. 荷爾蒙變化
雌激素和黃體素會刺激肌瘤的生長,在女性生理周期中起著重要作用。當這些荷爾蒙水平下降時,肌瘤可能會縮小甚至消失,包括:
更年期:隨著女性進入更年期雌激素水平會顯著下降令肌瘤失去生長的元素,部份女姓的肌瘤有機會自然縮小。
生產後:懷孕期間荷爾蒙水平升高可能導致肌瘤增大,當產後荷爾蒙水平恢復正常後,部分肌瘤可能縮小或退化。
2. 年齡因素
年輕女性的肌瘤通常不會自行消退並可能會持續生長。但當女性接近或進入更年期後,肌瘤有機會自然縮小。
3. 肌瘤的類型
不同類型的肌瘤對荷爾蒙的敏感性不同,部份會比其他類型更容易縮小。此外,小型肌瘤比大型更容易自然消退。
4. 藥物治療
服用藥物如GnRH激動劑可以暫時抑制雌激素的分泌,從而縮小肌瘤的大小。這類治療通常用於短期控制症狀,但停藥後肌瘤可能會再次生長。
5. 自然退化
部分肌瘤可能因血流供應不足而發生退化性變化,導致壞死或鈣化,這種情況通常發生在懷孕後期或產後。
雖然部分肌瘤可能隨著年齡或荷爾蒙水平的變化而縮小或消失,但對於症狀較嚴重或日常生活受影響的患者,可選擇手術治療,特別是肌瘤較大的患者。隨著微創技術的發展,越來越多患者選擇微創手術或藥物治療,可根據醫生建議選擇合適的治療方案。另外定期進行婦科檢查,並保持健康的生活方式,如均衡飲食、適度運動和控制體重,也有助於降低子宮肌瘤的風險或減緩生長速度。

Reference: https://www.ppmedicalcenter.co....m.hk/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B

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